Interrogative Sentence

Interrogative Sentence

An Interrogative Sentence is a sentence that asks a question. It is used to obtain information, confirmation, or clarification.

An interrogative sentence always ends with a question mark (?).

Examples

• What is your name?
• Where do you live?
• Are you a student?
• Did they win the match?
• Why are you late?

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Types of Interrogative Sentences

1. Yes/No Questions

These questions can be answered with Yes or No.

Examples

• Are you happy?
• Do you like coffee?
• Can she swim?
• Have they arrived?

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2. Wh-Questions

These questions begin with a Wh-word and require more than a Yes or No answer.

Common question words:

• What
• Who
• Whom
• Whose
• Which
• When
• Where
• Why
• How

Examples

• What is your name?
• Where do you live?
• Why are you smiling?
• How does this machine work?

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3. Choice Questions

These questions ask someone to choose between two or more options.

Examples

• Would you like tea or coffee?
• Which do you prefer, summer or winter?

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4. Tag Questions

Tag questions are short questions added to the end of a statement to confirm information.

Examples

• You are a student, aren't you?
• She can drive, can't she?
• They didn't come, did they?

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Structure

Yes/No Question

Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object?

Examples:

• Do you play football?
• Is she at home?
• Can they swim?

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Wh-Question

Wh-word + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object?

Examples:

• Where do you live?
• Why are they laughing?
• When will the train arrive?

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Characteristics of an Interrogative Sentence

• Asks a question.
• Ends with a question mark (?).
• Often begins with a helping verb or a question word.
• Used to request information or confirmation.

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Examples

Sentence	Type
Do you speak English?	Yes/No Question
What is your favorite subject?	Wh-Question
Tea or coffee?	Choice Question
You know him, don't you?	Tag Question

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Interrogative vs Other Sentence Types

Sentence Type	Purpose	Example
Assertive	States information	She is a teacher.
Interrogative	Asks a question	Is she a teacher?
Imperative	Gives a command	Open the door.
Exclamatory	Expresses emotion	What a beautiful flower!

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Rules

• Begin with a capital letter.
• End with a question mark (?).
• Use the correct helping verb before the subject in most questions.
• Use question words correctly in Wh-questions.
• Maintain correct subject-verb agreement.

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Common Mistakes

❌ Where you are going?

✅ Where are you going?

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❌ What your name is?

✅ What is your name?

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❌ Do she like music?

✅ Does she like music?

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Quick Quiz

1. Which is an interrogative sentence?

A. She is my friend.

B. Please sit down.

C. Where do you live?

D. What a lovely day!

Answer: C

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2. Which punctuation mark ends an interrogative sentence?

A. .

B. ,

C. !

D. ?

Answer: D

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3. Which is a Yes/No question?

A. Why are you crying?

B. Where do you work?

C. Do you play cricket?

D. Which book is yours?

Answer: C

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Summary

• An Interrogative Sentence asks a question.
• It always ends with a question mark (?).
• The four common types are:
  • Yes/No Questions
  • Wh-Questions
  • Choice Questions
  • Tag Questions
• Interrogative sentences are used to ask for information, confirmation, or clarification.

Next Lessons

• Assertive Sentence
• Imperative Sentence
• Exclamatory Sentence
• Optative Sentence
• Types of Sentences